Online learning has become increasingly
popular. What once was used as a way to
provide distance education at the post-secondary level is now also being used
at both the elementary and secondary levels.
I have taken several online courses and trainings over the past 9 years
while earning graduate degrees and completing professional development
trainings. As one would expect, I have
had varying experiences with these types of courses.
Like most anything else in life, there are
pros and cons to online learning. The benefits
to online learning includes flexibility—work on your time whenever you can and
wherever you are. Online courses allow
those with full-time jobs and/or families to earn a degree without affecting
their existing schedule. Well, at least
not too much.
One of the best experiences I have had with
online learning had a great deal to do with the instructional design. Moore and Kearsley (2011) state that online
course designers should explain what is expected of their students in such a way
that students will not only know the objectives of the course, but also how
they should demonstrate their learning throughout every module, unit, lesson,
and activity of the course. The best
experience(s) I have had with online learning did just that. I was presented with an overview of the
course, then an overview of the module, followed by individual explanations of
each assignment. One course even went as
far as to provide step-by-step instructions of what needed to be done in order
to complete each module. This course was
my favorite! I love lists because I like
to check things off as they are completed.
I guess that is the visual learner in me.
While most of my online learning experiences
have been pleasant, not all have been ideal.
One class in particular comes to mind.
Moore and Kearsley (2011) state that in order to be able to construct an
online learning program, you must begin with creating objectives and
evaluations, which cannot be done unless one knows what they are actually
trying to teach. The instructor of my
less than ideal class was obviously not familiar with the course. The instructions for some of the assignments
were not clear, and many of us needed clarification on numerous occasions. The main issue was not that there were
multiple misunderstandings, but that the instructor did not understand
either—she gave one set of directions, and then changed them after the due
date! And when several people were late
turning in one assignment, she sent out a mass email to the class stating that
many had not turned in the assignment on time.
Needless to say, this caused some hard feelings because the assignment
was turned in based on the instructor’s prior “clarification” of the assignment
directions, and they were embarrassed by her “scolding”.
Designing
Online Learning Interview
Educators must keep in mind that online
learning requires instructors to be encouraging and supportive of learners who
are at varying levels of self-directedness (Moore & Kearsley, 2011). Overall, I am happy to say that my experiences
with online classes have been very pleasant.
I love the flexibility of online learning. I thoroughly enjoy being able to work at my
own pace! When signing up for classes or
trainings, my first choice is typically online learning.
Reference:
Moore, M. G., &
Kearsley, G. (2012). Distance education: A systems view of
online
learning. United States: Wadsworth, Cenage Learning.
I have really enjoyed most of my online classes as well. Just like you, I also prefer to take the online option when it is available. While I have had a some less positive online experiences, I have not experienced what you described. Moore and Kearsley (2012) explain that the online learner needs structure of the content. Clear objectives are needed whether the content is taught in person or online in order for students to be successful.
ReplyDeleteYour "worst experience" sounds a lot like the class that I was involved in for my research. Our problems wasn't that we didn't know what we were doing; our problem was that we just didn't have enough time to do the best job possible. Reading your "worst experience" sort of made me feel bad for the poor freshmen taking English 102 this semester.
ReplyDeleteMoore and Kearsley (2012) stress that the instructional design process should focus on planning, leaving nothing as little as possible to chance. They are talking about the design and development process, but the implication is that by the time the class needs to be implemented, the course design and development is complete and nothing will have to be done on the fly. If you get your duck in a row you don't have to wing it.
I think it's important to be flexible, but you build flexibility into the design. A sort of semi-rigid flexibility.